Calling a WCF service method from Postman in C#
we can do that this by following these steps:
- We need to know the URL of the service endpoint that we want to call. This URL typically looks like http://localhost:5572/Product/Service.svc and now open Postman and create a new request of type POST. In the request URL, paste the service endpoint URL.
- Set Headers: If the service requires any specific headers (like authentication tokens or content type), we should add them to the request. This can typically be done in the Headers section of the Postman request.
- If the service method expects any data in the request body, we should add it in the Body section of the Postman request. This can be in JSON format, XML, or any other format that the service expects.
Now, let's see an example of how we can call a WCF service method from C# code:
using System;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class Program
{
public static async Task Main(string[] args)
{
// Define the URL of the WCF service endpoint
string serviceUrl = "http://localhost:5572/Product/Service.svc";
// Create an instance of HttpClient
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
try
{
// Prepare data if needed
string requestData = "{\"Name\":\"Phone\", \"Price\":\"122\"}";
// Create a StringContent object with request data
var content = new StringContent(requestData, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8, "application/json");
// Send a POST request to the service endpoint
HttpResponseMessage response = await client.PostAsync(serviceUrl, content);
// Check if the request was successful
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// Read the response content
string responseContent = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
// Output the response
Console.WriteLine("Response from service: " + responseContent);
}
else
{
// Output the error message
Console.WriteLine("Error: " + response.ReasonPhrase);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// Handle any exceptions
Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ServiceModel;
[ServiceContract]
public interface IProductService
{
[OperationContract]
List<Product> GetProductList();
}
[DataContract]
public class Product
{
[DataMember]
public int Id { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public string Name { get; set; }
[DataMember]
public double Price { get; set; }
}
public class ProductService : IProductService
{
public List<Product> GetProductList()
{
// In a real application, this method would retrieve the product list from a database or another source
return new List<Product>
{
new Product { Id = 1, Name = "Product A", Price = 10.99 },
new Product { Id = 2, Name = "Product B", Price = 20.49 },
new Product { Id = 3, Name = "Product C", Price = 5.99 }
};
}
}
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="AppService.ProductService">
<endpoint address=""
binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="YourNamespace.IProductService" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
- Open Postman and create a new request.
- Enter the URL of the service endpoint (http://localhost:4578/ProductService/ProductService.svc).
- Add the required SOAP headers if any.In the body section, construct a SOAP envelope with the appropriate SOAP action for the GetProductList method.
- Send the request and inspect the response for the product list.
Before calling the URL in Postman, ensure that you are using the correct URL, we recommend enabling the help document for that.
<endpointBehaviors>
<behavior name="ESEndPointBehavior">
<webHttp helpEnabled="true"/>
</behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>
We need to apply the ESEndPointBehavior
to the endpoint and then, we can access the help document in our browser by passing a SOAP message to the service endpoint.
Enabling the help document, which can be a helpful resource for understanding the available operations and their parameters in the SOAP service. By setting helpEnabled="true"
in the webHttp
behavior, we expose a help page that describes the service and its operations.
In our project we need to obtain a SOAP message, we using the service endpoint definition and some tooling to generate a valid request. Furthermore, it's important not to include ?wsdl
as part of the endpoint address when sending data to the endpoint.
We suggest installing a tool called Fiddler and then using the following raw request:
URL: http://localhost:4578/ProductService/ProductService.svc
User-Agent: Fiddler
Content-Type: application/json
Host: localhost
{"id":"1","Product":"Tv"}
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